June 2026 · Language Testing Research Colloquium (LTRC) 2026
Failing Forward in Local Contexts
Cox, T. L. (2026)
Examines how global proficiency frameworks like the ACTFL Guidelines and CEFR can inform locally adapted, learner-centered assessment, drawing on data from more than 2,600 university students to explore how grit, willingness to communicate, and metacognitive calibration develop together as learners advance.
AssessmentSelf-Assessment
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June 2026 · 47th Language Testing Research Colloquium
Reverse-Engineered Validity: Retrofitting a Legacy Test Through Assessment Engineering
Cox, T. L., Alexieva, P., & Wilcox, M. (2026)
Applies Assessment Engineering to a legacy exam in continuous use since 1953, reverse-engineering its implicit structure and aligning it to the ILR proficiency scale to support principled item development going forward.
AssessmentProgram Administration
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June 2026 · Language Testing Research Colloquium, Montreal
A Needs and Content Analysis for the BYU English Language Admissions Test (Reading & Writing)
Cox, T. L., Wilcox, M., Mir, S., Hansen, J., & Farnsworth, A. (2026)
Reports a needs and content analysis conducted ahead of developing a BYU-specific English admissions test, identifying the language demands first-year courses place on multilingual students as a lower-cost, better-validated alternative to standardized options like TOEFL and IELTS.
AssessmentProgram Administration
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2026 · PLL 6 (Psychology of Language Learning)
The Effect of Brief Proficiency Training on Self-Assessment Calibration
Cox, T. L. (2026)
Tests whether a brief training module on the ACTFL proficiency guidelines improves learners' ability to accurately self-assess their own proficiency. Contrary to expectation, trained learners over-assessed their proficiency significantly more than untrained learners — suggesting brief, broad-scope training alone may be insufficient for improving self-assessment accuracy.
Self-AssessmentACTFL
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April 2026 · Germanic Linguistics Annual Conference (GLAC)
Willingness to Communicate Among Advanced Learners of German
Cox, T. L. (2026)
Examines whether Willingness to Communicate functions differently for advanced learners of German specifically, using a dataset of more than 3,000 learners across multiple languages for comparison.
SpeakingSelf-Assessment
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March 2026 · American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL)
Willingness to Communicate in Digital and Face-to-Face Contexts
Cox, T. L. (2026)
Explores how Willingness to Communicate functions across digital and face-to-face environments for advanced second language learners, examining how context, affect, and modality shape learners' readiness to communicate.
SpeakingSelf-Assessment
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November 2025 · ACTFL Annual Convention, New Orleans
DIG Into Data: Enhancing Language Curriculum with Diagnostic Insights
Cox, T. L., Thompson, G., Oliveira, D., & Rose, C. (2025)
Reports on a collaborative, data-informed process using ACTFL OPIc diagnostic data to identify proficiency trends across and within languages, supporting more effective curriculum design in multilevel classrooms.
AssessmentCurriculum Design
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November 2025 · ACTFL Annual Convention, New Orleans
Innovative Grading Strategies for the Proficiency-Based Language Classroom
Cox, T. L. & Rose, C. (2025)
A research-informed guide to grading systems that support mastery and risk-taking rather than grade protection, arguing that language learning works best when treated as an "infinite game" rather than a finite one.
AssessmentCurriculum Design
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2025
Spanish and Beyond: AI in Language Assessment
Cox, T. L. (2025)
Explores how AI is reshaping language assessment, from Spanish (BYU's most widely taught language) to underrepresented languages — covering temporal fluency research, self-assessment tools, and how models like XGBoost and mDeBERTa can provide scalable, low-cost proficiency ratings.
AssessmentAI in Assessment
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June 2025 · Language Testing Research Colloquium, Bangkok
Examining the Willingness to Communicate (WTC) Scale with Advanced Foreign Language Learners
Cox, T. L. (2025)
Presents validation work on a Willingness to Communicate scale with advanced foreign language learners, drawn from a large multi-language dataset.
SpeakingSelf-Assessment
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October 2024 · East Coast Organization of Language Testers (ECOLT)
Examining the Willingness to Communicate (WTC) Scale with Advanced Foreign Language Learners
Cox, T. L. (2024)
The same WTC validation work presented to the East Coast language testing community, alongside a companion poster on conducting a language needs analysis through a proficiency framework — a Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) case study.
SpeakingSelf-Assessment
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2023 · Language Testing Research Colloquium (LTRC)
The Effect of Language Proficiency on Self-Appraisal Calibration among Advanced Foreign Language Learners
Cox, T. L. (2023)
Examines how accurately advanced foreign language learners judge their own proficiency, replicating and extending prior research on self-appraisal calibration.
Self-Assessment
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2023 · Utah Foreign Language Association (UFLA)
Integrating Mindfulness With Proficiency in the Language Classroom
Cox, T. L. (2023)
Explores how mindfulness practices can be integrated into proficiency-based language instruction.
Curriculum Design
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